Schneider Electric ATV320 — Overcurrent Fault

The ATV320 trips an overcurrent fault (OCF) at start or under load, the motor stalls, and the drive shows the fault on its display.

Common Causes

These are the failure paths we see most often on the Schneider Electric ATV320 for a overcurrent fault condition. Likelihood reflects field frequency; First Check is what you can do remotely before sharing logs.

CauseLikelihoodFirst Check
Motor or cable short to ground / phase-to-phaseHighMeasure motor and cable insulation and check for a burnt smell at the terminals
Mechanical overload or a seized load at startMediumTry to turn the load by hand and check for a bind or a stuck pump/compressor
Tuning too fast (high acceleration) for the inertiaMediumCompare ACC and DEC times to the load's proven profile
Wrong motor parameters (power, current, ratio)Low–MediumConfirm the drive's motor settings match the nameplate

Step-by-Step Remote Checks

Work through these in order. Each step is something you can perform and report back on without opening the enclosure or swapping parts.

Read the fault and when it trips

Note whether OCF appears at power-on, at start, or under load. Tripping at start points to motor/cable; under load points to tuning or mechanical.

Test the motor and cable

With the drive off, measure the motor and cable insulation to ground and between phases. A low reading is a hard short the drive correctly blocks.

Feel for a mechanical bind

Turn the load by hand. A seized pump, jammed coupling or over-tight belt raises current at start and trips OCF even with a perfect drive.

Review tuning and parameters

Check ACC/DEC and the motor parameters against the nameplate. Too-fast acceleration on a heavy inertia spikes current and trips the drive.

Confirm and retry

After the motor tests clean and tuning is set, retry from a low speed. A clean start to full speed means the cause was tuning or load, not the drive.

Symptom Pattern & Related Troubleshooting

An ATV320 OCF is a motor, cable or load fault far more often than a failed drive. The trip timing plus an insulation measurement tell us whether to retune or replace the motor lead. Cross-reference the broader collections: Overcurrent / short fault · VFD & motor control.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a new drive?

Rarely. We separate motor short, mechanical bind and tuning from a failed drive using the trip timing and an insulation test.

Can I raise the current limit?

No. The OCF limit protects the transistors. Raising it to mask a short can destroy the drive. We address the cause first.

Is it the brake or the load?

A load you cannot turn by hand is the cause, not the drive. We confirm the bind before touching any parameter.

ATV320 tripping overcurrent (OCF)?

Share the trip timing and the insulation reading. We separate motor, load and tuning faults remotely so you avoid swapping a good drive.

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What We Do NOT Provide

We do not perform hardware repair, we do not replace parts, and we cannot promise a 100% resolution. Our role is limited to remote diagnostic and step-by-step guidance based on the information, photos and logs you share.

Related Troubleshooting

Schneider ATV320 — Communication Error

When the fault is the drive link, not the current.

ABB ACS580 — Ground Fault

A similar VFD insulation fault on another brand.

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